Europe has experienced heatwaves and drought, storms and flooding, and in low-lying coastal areas, there are emerging plans for managed retreat and limited but very expensive construction of sea wall defences.
In November 2022, Tuvalu announced that it plans to build a digital replica of the island state in the metaverse in order to preserve its history and culture in response to the existential risk presented to the island state by climate change and the future of the developed emitters to…