IATA 2025 Global Passenger Survey: Mobile & Digital ID as Travel Future

Article Summary:

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has released the results of its 2025 Global Passenger Survey (GPS), highlighting two key trends that are reshaping the passenger travel experience: the rising reliance on mobile devices and the accelerating adoption of biometric technology. The survey, which gathered responses from over 10,000 travelers across more than 200 countries, reveals that passengers increasingly manage every stage of their journey using smartphones, from booking and payment to check-in and immigration. Additionally, there is a growing acceptance and satisfaction with biometric processes, with half of the respondents having used biometrics at some point in their airport journey, and 85% expressing satisfaction with the experience. The survey underscores the importance of digital identity and mobile technology in the future of air travel, emphasizing the need for continued trust-building measures, particularly in cybersecurity, to ensure the successful implementation of these digital innovations.

Key Points:

1. Mobile Reliance Rising:

   • Over half of travelers (54%) prefer managing their travel on smartphones, with booking and payment habits shifting toward mobile channels.
   • Mobile apps are becoming the preferred method for booking and payments, with airline websites seeing a decline in preference.
   • 78% of passengers want a smartphone that combines a digital wallet, digital passport, and loyalty cards for seamless travel management.
   • Use of electronic bag tags has increased from 28% in 2024 to 35% in 2025, allowing for direct generation of bag tags via mobile devices during check-in.

2. Biometric Adoption Accelerating:

   • 50% of passengers have used biometrics at some point in their airport journey, up from 46% in 2024.
   • Biometric use is most common at security (44%), exit immigration (41%), and entry immigration (35%).
   • 85% of passengers who have used biometrics are satisfied with the experience.
   • 74% of travelers would be willing to share biometric information to skip showing a passport or boarding pass at checkpoints.
   • Privacy concerns remain, but 42% of those unwilling to share biometric data say they would reconsider if data privacy was assured.
3. Regional Trends:
   • Africa: Passengers value the human touch and prefer booking through airline offices or call centers. They face significant border challenges, including visa and immigration complexity.
   • Asia-Pacific: The most digitally savvy travelers, with high satisfaction levels and widespread use of mobile apps, digital wallets, and biometrics. They expect faster and more seamless journeys.
   • Europe: Traditional and cautious travelers who prefer booking through airline websites and paying by credit or debit cards. They are less likely to use biometrics and are hesitant to share data.
   • North America: Prioritize convenience, favoring flights with fewer layovers and booking based on total journey time. They are among the least satisfied travelers globally, with strong privacy concerns.
   • Latin America & the Caribbean: Value personal interaction and prefer credit or debit card payments. They are more likely to adopt biometrics and show strong willingness to do so, with personal service and convenience as top priorities.
   • Middle East: Highly digitally engaged, with strong preference for loyalty programs and smartphone-based travel credentials. They are among the most satisfied travelers globally, with loyalty and service quality as top priorities.

Actionable Takeaways:

• Invest in Mobile and Biometric Solutions: Airlines and airports should prioritize the development and integration of mobile and biometric technologies to enhance the passenger experience. This includes improving mobile app functionalities, such as digital wallets, digital passports, and loyalty cards, as well as expanding biometric processes at various airport checkpoints.

• Focus on Cybersecurity: As digital transformation accelerates, ensuring robust cybersecurity measures is crucial. Building and maintaining trust in digital processes is essential to encourage wider adoption among travelers. Implementing strong data protection and privacy policies will be key to addressing concerns and increasing acceptance of biometric technologies.

• Tailor Experiences by Region: Recognizing the diverse preferences and behaviors of travelers across different regions, airlines and airports should tailor their digital offerings to meet local expectations. For instance, while mobile and biometric solutions are highly valued globally, understanding regional nuances, such as the importance of human interaction in Africa or the preference for loyalty programs in the Middle East, can help in crafting more effective and personalized travel experiences.

• Leverage Younger Generations’ Digital Readiness: Younger travelers are at the forefront of digital adoption in travel. Airlines and travel service providers should focus on creating user-friendly mobile apps and digital platforms that cater to the preferences of younger demographics. Offering seamless, tech-driven experiences, such as mobile check-in, digital wallets, and biometric check-ins, can significantly enhance satisfaction among this tech-savvy segment.

Contextual Insights:

The 2025 Global Passenger Survey by IATA reflects the ongoing transformation of the travel industry towards a more digital and mobile-centric experience. The rising reliance on smartphones for managing every aspect of travel, from booking to check-in, underscores a significant shift in consumer behavior. This trend is supported by the accelerating adoption of biometric technologies, which not only streamline processes but also enhance security and convenience for travelers. The survey’s findings highlight the importance of building trust in digital processes, particularly in cybersecurity, to ensure the successful integration of these technologies. Regional variations in traveler preferences and behaviors further emphasize the need for airlines and airports to adopt a localized approach to digital services, ensuring that they meet the specific needs and expectations of diverse global markets. As the industry continues to evolve, the insights from the GPS provide a roadmap for stakeholders to innovate and improve the passenger travel experience, positioning themselves for sustained growth and competitiveness in the digital age.

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